Skip to main content

Development of a quick bioassay for the evaluation of transmission properties of acquired prion diseases.

Author
Abstract
:

Evaluation of transmission properties is important for the differential diagnosis of a subgroup of acquired Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) with methionine homozygosity at polymorphic codon 129 of the PRNP gene, an intermediate type abnormal prion protein (PrP), and kuru plaques, denoted as acquired CJD-MMiK. The present study aimed to develop a quick evaluation system of the transmission properties of acquired CJD-MMiK. In the PrP-humanized mice intraperitoneally inoculated with brain homogenates from an acquired CJD-MMiK patient, accumulation of abnormal PrP was observed in follicular dendritic cells of the spleen at 75 days post-inoculation. The transmission properties of acquired CJD-MMiK were quite different from those of sporadic CJD with the same PRNP codon 129 genotype. Moreover, even at 14 days post-inoculation, the characteristic transmission properties of acquired CJD-MMiK could be detected. These findings suggest that the bioassay using follicular dendritic cells of the spleen, named as a FDC assay, can be an easy, time-saving, and useful method to distinguish acquired CJD-MMiK from sporadic CJD.

Year of Publication
:
2018
Journal
:
Neuroscience letters
Volume
:
668
Number of Pages
:
43-47
Date Published
:
2018
ISSN Number
:
0304-3940
URL
:
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304-3940(18)30013-2
DOI
:
10.1016/j.neulet.2018.01.014
Short Title
:
Neurosci Lett
Download citation