Epigenetic Regulation of Wnt Signaling by Carboxamide-Substituted Benzhydryl Amines that Function as Histone Demethylase Inhibitors.
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| Abstract | :  Aberrant activation of Wnt signaling triggered by mutations in either () or (β-catenin) is a hallmark of colorectal cancers (CRC). As part of a program to develop epigenetic regulators for cancer therapy, we developed carboxamide-substituted benzhydryl amines (CBAs) bearing either aryl or heteroaryl groups that selectively targeted histone lysine demethylases (KDMs) and functioned as inhibitors of the Wnt pathway. A biotinylated variant of -((5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinolin-7-yl) (4-(diethylamino)phenyl)-methyl)butyramide (CBA-1) identified KDM3A as a binding partner. KDM3A is a Jumonji (JmjC) domain-containing demethylase that is significantly upregulated in CRC. KDM3A regulates the demethylation of histone H3's lysine 9 (H3K9Me), a repressive marker for transcription. Inhibiting KDM3 increased H3K9Me levels, repressed Wnt target genes, and curtailed CRC cell proliferation. CBA-1 also exhibited inhibition of Wnt signaling in a zebrafish model without displaying toxicity. | 
| Year of Publication | :  2020 | 
| Journal | :  iScience | 
| Volume | :  23 | 
| Issue | :  12 | 
| Number of Pages | :  101795 | 
| Date Published | :  2020 | 
| URL | :  https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2589-0042(20)30992-5 | 
| DOI | :  10.1016/j.isci.2020.101795 | 
| Short Title | :  iScience | 
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