Lanthanum-mediated C-H bond activation of propyne and identification of La(C₃H₂) isomers.
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| Abstract | :  η(2)-Propadienylidenelanthanum [La(η(2)-CCCH2)] and deprotiolanthanacyclobutadiene [La(HCCCH)] of La(C3H2) are identified from the reaction mixture of neutral La atom activation of propyne in the gas phase. The two isomers are characterized with mass-analyzed threshold ionization spectroscopy combined with electronic structure calculations and spectral simulations. La(η(2)-CCCH2) and La(HCCCH) are formed by concerted 1,3- and 3,3-dehydrogenation, respectively. Both isomers prefer a doublet ground state with a La 6s-based unpaired electron, and La(η(2)-CCCH2) is slightly more stable than La(HCCCH). Ionization of the neutral doublet state of either isomer produces a singlet ion state by removing the La-based electron. The geometry change upon ionization results in the excitation of a symmetric metal-hydrocarbon stretching mode in the ionic state, whereas thermal excitation leads to the observation of the same stretching mode in the neutral state. Although the La atom is in a formal oxidation state of +2, the ionization energies of these metal-hydrocarbon radicals are lower than that of the neutral La atom. Deuteration has a very small effect on the ionization energies of the two isomers and the metal-hydrocarbon stretching mode of La(η(2)-CCCH2), but it reduces considerably the metal-ligand stretching frequencies of La(HCCCH). | 
| Year of Publication | :  2015 | 
| Journal | :  The journal of physical chemistry. A | 
| Volume | :  119 | 
| Issue | :  12 | 
| Number of Pages | :  2857-62 | 
| Date Published | :  2015 | 
| ISSN Number | :  1089-5639 | 
| URL | :  https://doi.org/10.1021/jp512777e | 
| DOI | :  10.1021/jp512777e | 
| Short Title | :  J Phys Chem A | 
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