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Genetic variability in the serotoninergic system and age of onset in anorexia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Author
Abstract
:

The age of onset of some psychiatric disorders may have etiopathogenic and clinical effects and may influence outcome. Following on from previous work by our group where we showed that early onset anorexia nervosa (AN) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) shared a common genetic background, the aim of the present study is to assess genetic pleiotropy related to the serotonergic system (SLC6A4, 5HTR2A, 5HTR2C, TPH2, SLC18A1), in a common phenotype such as very-early age of onset. One hundred and sixteen adolescents diagnosed with AN and 74 adolescents diagnosed with OCD participated in the present study. We confirmed the existence of a genetic overlap between OCD and AN. Specifically, we described genetic pleiotropy for age at onset across these disorders, associating two SNPs (rs6311, rs4942587) of the HTR2A with the very-early onset phenotype.

Year of Publication
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2019
Journal
:
Psychiatry research
Volume
:
271
Number of Pages
:
554-558
ISSN Number
:
0165-1781
URL
:
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165-1781(18)31402-1
DOI
:
10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.019
Short Title
:
Psychiatry Res
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