Media effects on expectancies: exposure to realistic female images as a protective factor.
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Abstract |
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Although frequent exposure to very thin female models is likely the norm for American women, exposure to attractive, average-weight models is likely unusual and may therefore be influential. The authors hypothesized that women at risk for eating disorders who are exposed to attractive, average-weight models would endorse fewer expectancies for reinforcement from thinness than would other women. The hypothesis was confirmed: High-risk women exposed to average-weight model images were less likely to endorse thinness/restricting expectancies than those who were exposed to thin models or to control images. Media exposure to realistic female images appears to lessen the relationship between at-risk status and subsequent endorsement of thinness/restricting expectancies and may therefore disrupt the risk process. |
Year of Publication |
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2004
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Journal |
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Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
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Volume |
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18
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Issue |
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4
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Number of Pages |
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394-7
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ISSN Number |
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0893-164X
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URL |
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http://content.apa.org/journals/adb/18/4/394
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DOI |
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10.1037/0893-164X.18.4.394
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Short Title |
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Psychol Addict Behav
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