Chemical Constituents from Apios americana and Their Inhibitory Activity on Tyrosinase.
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| Abstract | :  The goal of this study was to identify phytochemicals with inhibitory activity against tyrosinase. Nine compounds 1-9 were isolated from the tubers of Apios americana. This is the first report of aromadendrin 5-methyl ether (1) being isolated from the Apios species. Among them, compounds 2 and 8 showed inhibitory activity toward tyrosinase. Based on a Dixon plot, the potential Ki values of competitive inhibitors 2 and 8 were calculated as 10.3 ± 0.8 µM and 44.2 ± 1.7 µM, respectively. An IC50 value of 13.2 ± 1.0 µM was calculated for the slow-binding inhibitor 2 after preincubation with tyrosinase. Additionally, the predicted binding sites between the receptor and ligand, as well as secondary structure changes, in the presence of 2 were examined by molecular simulation. | 
| Year of Publication | :  2018 | 
| Journal | :  Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) | 
| Volume | :  23 | 
| Issue | :  1 | 
| Date Published | :  2018 | 
| URL | :  http://www.mdpi.com/resolver?pii=molecules23010232 | 
| DOI | :  10.3390/molecules23010232 | 
| Short Title | :  Molecules | 
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