Tumor suppressor C-RASSF proteins.
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Abstract |
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Human genome has ten genes that are collectedly called Ras association domain family (RASSF). RASSF is composed of two subclasses, C-RASSF and N-RASSF. Both N-RASSF and C-RASSF encode Ras association domain-containing proteins and are frequently suppressed by DNA hypermethylation in human cancers. However, C-RASSF and N-RASSF are quite different. Six C-RASSF proteins (RASSF1-6) are characterized by a C-terminal coiled-coil motif named Salvador/RASSF/Hippo domain, while four N-RASSF proteins (RASSF7-10) lack it. C-RASSF proteins interact with mammalian Ste20-like kinases-the core kinases of the tumor suppressor Hippo pathway-and cross-talk with this pathway. Some of them share the same interacting molecules such as MDM2 and exert the tumor suppressor role in similar manners. Nevertheless, each C-RASSF protein has distinct characters. In this review, we summarize our current knowledge of how C-RASSF proteins play tumor suppressor roles and discuss the similarities and differences among C-RASSF proteins. |
Year of Publication |
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2018
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Journal |
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Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
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Date Published |
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2018
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ISSN Number |
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1420-682X
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URL |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-018-2756-5
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DOI |
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10.1007/s00018-018-2756-5
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Short Title |
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Cell Mol Life Sci
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